In today's rapidly evolving energy landscape, the concept of Demand Side Response (DSR) is becoming increasingly significant. At its core, DSR refers to a series of mechanisms that enable consumers to adjust their electricity usage in response to signals from the electricity grid. This adjustment can involve reducing or shifting energy consumption during periods of high demand or taking advantage of lower prices during off-peak times. DSR empowers consumers to play an active role in grid management. When demand is high, the grid can send signals to participating consumers, requesting them to reduce or shift their energy usage. This might involve delaying the use of high-energy appliances, reducing heating or cooling systems, or even temporarily switching off non-essential equipment. Conversely, during periods of excess supply, consumers can be encouraged to increase usage, perhaps by charging electric vehicles or heating water. |